Lesson 16 徐健和他的野生动物摄影师们
Xu Jian and his team of wildlife photographers
Xú jiàn hé tā de yěshēng dòngwù shèyǐng shīmen
徐健和他的野生动物摄影师们
Xu Jian and his team of wildlife photographers
Zhōngguó Qīnghǎi, hǎibá 4500 mǐ de shānshàng, 3 tóu xuěbào zhèngzài wánshuǎ.
中国青海,海拔4500米的山上，3头雪豹正在玩耍。
Three snow leopards are playing on a mountain 4500 meters above sea level in Qinghai, China.
Yěshēng dòng zhíwù shèyǐng shīmen yāyì zhù xīngfèn,
野生动植物摄影师们压抑住兴奋，
Wildlife photographers suppressed their excitement,
biē zhù qì, quánlì pāishè xuěbào.
憋住气，全力拍摄雪豹。
held their breath, and tried their best to photograph snow leopards.
Pāishè wánbì, yī huítóu,
拍摄完毕，一回头，
After the filming was finished, I turned my head
fāxiàn liǎng zhī cáng zài shāntóu de xuěbào zhèng dèng zhuó yǎnjīng zhùshìzhe zìjǐ,
发现两只藏在山头的雪豹正瞪着眼睛注视着自己，
and found two snow leopards hiding on the top of the mountain staring at them,
dàjiā xiāng shì ér xiào.
大家相视而笑。
and everyone smiled.
Xuěbào, zhè zhǒng pímáo shàng dàizhe měilì huā bān de dàxíng māo kē dòngwù zhèng bīnlín xiāowáng,
雪豹，这种皮毛上带着美丽花斑的大型猫科动物正濒临消亡，
Snow leopards, the big cats with beautiful variegated fur are on the verge of extinction.
huàn jù huàshuō,
换句话说，
In other words,
zài bùjiǔ de jiānglái wǒmen hěn kěnéng zài yě jiàn bù dào zhè zhǒng dòngwù.
在不久的将来我们很可能再也见不到这种动物。
we may never see this animal again in the near future.
Ér zhèxiē shèyǐng shīmen shì zhìlì yú bǎohù yěshēngwùzhǒng, jìlù hé zhǎnshì zhōngguó shēng wù duōyàng xìng de “bówù xué jiā”.
而这些摄影师们是致力于保护野生物种，记录和展示中国生物多样性的 “博物学家”。
These photographers are "naturalists" dedicated to protecting wild species, recording and displaying China's biodiversity.
Chángqí fēngcānlùsù zài shānyě,
长期风餐露宿在山野，
For a long time, they live in the mountains,
tāmen bùdàn bù juédé kǔ, fǎn'ér gǎndào wúbǐ de kuàilè.
他们不但不觉得苦，反而感到无比的快乐。
not only do they not feel bitter, but they feel extremely happy.
Xú Jiàn shì shèyǐng shī zhōng de lǐngxiù rénwù, IBE2 de chuàngshǐ rén,
徐健是摄影师中的领袖人物，IBE2的创始人，
Xu Jian is a leader among photographers and the founder of IBE2.
tā ná chū 8 zhāng zhàopiàn,
他拿出8张照片，
He took out 8 photos.
wǒ rènshí dà xióngmāo, jīnsīhóu, máoniú hé xuěbào,
我认识大熊猫、金丝猴、牦牛和雪豹，
I know giant pandas, golden monkeys, yaks and snow leopards.
lìngwài 4 zhǒng biànrèn bù chū,
另外4种辨认不出，
The other 4 species cannot be identified.
jùshuō, tāmen shì cáng hú, chì bān líng, zàng língyáng hé xǐmǎlāyǎ hàntǎ.
据说，它们是藏狐、赤斑羚、藏羚羊和喜马拉雅旱獭。
It is said that they are Tibetan fox, red goral, Tibetan antelope and Himalayan marmot.
Xú jiàn shuō: “Wǒmen de xiànzhuàng shì, rénmen néng shìbié chángjǐnglù, dà xīngxīng, hémǎ,
徐健说：“我们的现状是，人们能识别长颈鹿、大猩猩、河马，
Xu Jian said: "Our current situation is that people can recognize giraffes, gorillas, and hippos,
zhīdao tāmen de láilì, què bù rènshí zàng língyáng,
知道它们的来历，却不认识藏羚羊，
and they know their origins, but they don't know Tibetan antelopes.
dàjiā duì fēizhōu de dòngwù hǎoxiàng bǐ duì wǒmen zìjǐ guójiā de dòngwù gēng wèi shúxī.”
大家对非洲的动物好像比对我们自己国家的动物更为熟悉。”
People seem to be more familiar with the animals of Africa than the animals of our own country."
Xú jiàn miàn dài kǔsè de shuō:
徐健面带苦涩地说：
Xu Jian said bitterly:
“Xǔduō dòng zhíwù, lián yī zhāng qīngchǔ de zhàopiàn dōu méiyǒu,
“许多动植物，连一张清楚的照片都没有，
"Many animals and plants don't even have a clear picture.
dàjiā bù rènshí, zěnme zhǐwàng bǎohù?
大家不认识，怎么指望保护？
Everyone doesn't know them, so how can they expect protection?
Gèng yánjùn de shì zìrán bǎohù qū de yǐngxiàng kòngbái,
更严峻的是自然保护区的影像空白，
What's more serious is the blank image of the nature reserve.
hěnduō tèyǒu wùzhǒng, hái méi láidéjí wèi wǒmen suǒ liǎojiě, jiù xiāoshīle.”
很多特有物种，还没来得及为我们所了解，就消失了。”
Many endemic species disappeared before we could understand them. "
Xú jiàn hé tā de péngyou céng kǔ kǔ zhuómó, zěnyàng wèi yěshēng dòngwù bǎohù jǐn yī fèn zérèn.
徐健和他的朋友曾苦苦琢磨，怎样为野生动物保护尽一份责任。
Xu Jian and his friends struggled to figure out how to do their part for the protection of wild animals.
Tāmen bù fēn zhòuyè de bēnbō,
他们不分昼夜地奔波，
They run around day and night,
kěwàng pāi chū zúyǐ shǐ rén fēngkuáng de zhàopiàn, xīyǐn dàjiā xīngānqíngyuàn de qù gòumǎi,
渴望拍出足以使人疯狂的照片，吸引大家心甘情愿地去购买，
eager to take pictures that are crazy enough to attract people to buy them willingly
yǐbiàn zhīchēng tāmen shēnrù yěwài de jùdà kāizhī,
以便支撑他们深入野外的巨大开支，
in order to support their huge expenses in the wild,
dàn shèyǐng zuòpǐn bùshì chàngxiāo shū, shèyǐng shī bàochóu hěn dī,
但摄影作品不是畅销书，摄影师报酬很低，
but photography is not a best-seller, and photographers are paid very low.
zhèyàng de xiǎngfǎ, jī jìn tónghuà.
这样的想法，几近童话。
This idea, It's almost a fairy tale.
Yúshì Xú Jiàn chénglìle shèhuì qǐyè IBE, wèi bǎohù qū, zhèngfǔ děng gè lèi kètí tígōng fúwù,
于是徐健成立了社会企业IBE,为保护区、政府等各类课题提供服务，
Therefore, Xu Jian established the social enterprise IBE to provide services for various topics such as protected areas and the government.
tāmen de gōngzuò shì jiànlì yěshēng dòng zhíwù yǐngxiàng kù, lìtǐ huányuán yīgè dìqū de shēngtài duōyàng xìng.
他们的工作是建立野生动植物影像库，立体还原一个地区的生态多样性。
Their job is to establish a wild animal and plant image database to restore the ecological diversity of an area in a three-dimensional manner.
IBE de shèyǐng shī gè gè shì míngfùqíshí de bówù xué jiā,
IBE的摄影师个个是名副其实的博物学家，
All IBE photographers are veritable naturalists,
bùdàn yǒu gāochāo de shèyǐng jìshù,
不但有高超的摄影技术，
not only have superb photography skills,
hái yǒu fēi tóng yībān de zhuānyè sùzhì.
还有非同一般的专业素质。
but also have extraordinary professional qualities.
Tāmen fēnsàn zài quánguó gèdì,
他们分散在全国各地，
They were scattered all over the country,
Xú Jiànyī fà chū hàozhào, dàjiā lìkè jù zài yīqǐ.
徐健一发出号召，大家立刻聚在一起。
Xu Jianyi issued a call, and everyone immediately gathered together.
Shíjiàn zhèngshí,
实践证实，
Practice has proved that
zhè zhǒng jíhé shì gōngzuò chéngxiào xiǎnzhù,
这种集合式工作成效显著，
this kind of collective work is effective,
yònghù yě hěn xǐhuān tāmen de zuòpǐn.
用户也很喜欢他们的作品。
and users like their work very much.
IBE de zuòpǐn dài yǒu nónghòu de kē kǎo xìngzhì,
IBE的作品带有浓厚的科考性质，
IBE's works have a strong scientific nature,
měi zhāng zhàopiàn dōu yǒu xiángxì de shùjù kě gōng shǐyòng,
每张照片都有详细的数据可供使用，
and each photo has detailed data available for use,
bǐrú jīngquè tǒngjì de dòngwù shùliàng.
比如精确统计的动物数量。
such as accurate statistics on the number of animals.
Yīcì zài méilǐ xuěshān yùjiàn dà zǐ xiōng yīngwǔ qún,
一次在梅里雪山遇见大紫胸鹦鹉群，
Once I met a group of large purple-breasted parrots in Meili Snow Mountain,
shèyǐng shī zài Photoshop shàng yīgè yīgè de shù, tǒngjì chū 1500 zhǐ de jīngquè shùjù,
摄影师在Photoshop上一个一个地数，统计出1500只的精确数据，
the photographer counted 1,500 pieces one by one in Photoshop.
zhīhòu quánwēi zhuānjiā biǎoshì,
之后权威专家表示，
After that, authoritative experts said that
zhè shì yǒu jìlù yǐlái, jìn 30 nián cǐ dìqū chūxiàn de zuìdà guīmó yīngwǔ yuèdōng qún.
这是有记录以来，近30年此地区出现的最大规模鹦鹉越冬群。
this is the largest parrot overwintering group that has appeared in this area in the past 30 years on record.
Pāishè tóngshí,
拍摄同时，
While shooting,
tāmen hái jìnxíng wùzhǒng jiànbié, dòngwù xíngwéi fēnxī děng.
他们还进行物种鉴别、动物行为分析等。
they also conduct species identification and animal behavior analysis.
Xiàngmù jiéshù hòu,
项目结束后，
After the project is over,
tāmen hái huì xiàng dāngdì bǎohù qū tíjiāo yī fèn huánjìng pínggū diàochá bàogào.
他们还会向当地保护区提交一份环境评估调查报告。
they will also submit an environmental assessment survey report to the local reserve.
Rújīn, xú jiàn hé tā de duìwǔ tiāntiān zài lùshàng mánglùzhe.
如今，徐健和他的队伍天天在路上忙碌着。
Today, Xu Jian and his team are busy on the road every day.
Gǎibiān zì “rénwù” wénzhāng “IBE tiāoxuǎn shèyǐng shī de dì yī biāozhǔn nǐ shì bùshì kuángrè de Naturalist?”, Zuòzhě: Zhōng shēng
改编自《人物》文章《IBE挑选摄影师的第一标准 你是不是狂热的 Naturalist?》，作者：衷生
Adapted from the article "People", "IBE's First Criteria for Selecting Photographers Are You a Fanatic Naturalist?", author: Zhongsheng
Full Translation:
Xu Jian and his wildlife photographers
Three snow leopards are playing on a mountain 4500 meters above sea level in Qinghai, China. Wildlife photographers suppressed their excitement, held their breath, and tried their best to photograph snow leopards. After the filming was finished, I turned my head and found two snow leopards hiding on the top of the mountain staring at them, and everyone smiled.
Snow leopards, the big cats with beautiful variegated fur are on the verge of extinction. In other words, we may never see this animal again in the near future. These photographers are "naturalists" dedicated to protecting wild species, recording and displaying China's biodiversity. For a long time, they live in the mountains, not only do they not feel bitter, but they feel extremely happy.
Xu Jian is a leader among photographers and the founder of IBE2. He took out 8 photos. I know giant pandas, golden monkeys, yaks and snow leopards. The other 4 species cannot be identified. It is said that they are Tibetan fox, red goral, Tibetan antelope and Himalayan marmot.
Xu Jian said: "Our current situation is that people can recognize giraffes, gorillas, and hippos, and they know their origins, but they don't know Tibetan antelopes. People seem to be more familiar with the animals of Africa than the animals of our own country." Xu Jian said bitterly: "Many animals and plants don't even have a clear picture. Everyone doesn't know them, so how can they expect protection?
What's more serious is the blank image of the nature reserve. Many endemic species disappeared before we could understand them." Xu Jian and his friends struggled to figure out how to do their part for the protection of wild animals.
They run around day and night, eager to take pictures that are crazy enough to attract people to buy them willingly in order to support their huge expenses in the wild, but photography is not a best-seller, and photographers are paid very low. This idea, It's almost a fairy tale.
Therefore, Xu Jian established the social enterprise IBE to provide services for various topics such as protected areas and the government. Their job is to establish a wild animal and plant image database to restore the ecological diversity of an area in a three-dimensional manner. All IBE photographers are veritable naturalists, not only have superb photography skills, but also have extraordinary professional qualities. They were scattered all over the country, Xu Jianyi issued a call, and everyone immediately gathered together.
Practice has proved that this kind of collective work is effective, and users like their work very much. IBE's works have a strong scientific nature, and each photo has detailed data available for use, such as accurate statistics on the number of animals.
Once I met a group of large purple-breasted parrots in Meili Snow Mountain, the photographer counted 1,500 pieces one by one in Photoshop. After that, authoritative experts said that this is the largest parrot overwintering group that has appeared in this area in the past 30 years on record.
While shooting, they also conduct species identification and animal behavior analysis. After the project is over, they will also submit an environmental assessment survey report to the local reserve. Today, Xu Jian and his team are busy on the road every day.
Hsk6 lesson 16 audio with pinyin and English translation 👇
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