Lesson 22 2050年的汽车什么样
What will cars be like in 2050?
2050 Nián de qìchē shénme yàng
2050年的汽车什么样
What will cars be like in 2050?
Měi cì yù dào jiāotōng dǔsè,
每次遇到交通堵塞，
Every time there is a traffic jam,
nàxiē zhìliú zài lùshàng,
那些滞留在路上，
those who are stuck on the road
bèi dǔchē zhé mò dé xīnfán yì luàn de rénmen jiù huì xiǎng:
被堵车折磨得心烦意乱的人们就会想：
and are distracted by the traffic jam will think:
Qìchē yàoshi yěyǒu shuāngyì, néng fēi qǐlái jiù hǎole.
汽车要是也有双翼，能飞起来就好了。
If the car also has wings, it would be good to be able to fly.
Rénmen de qī pàn, yǒu kěnéng biàn wèi xiànshí ma?
人们的期盼，有可能变为现实吗？
Is it possible for people's expectations to become reality?
2050 Nián, qìchē huì shì shénme yàng?
2050年，汽车会是什么样？
What will the car be like in 2050?
Bié de bù gǎn dānbǎo,
别的不敢担保，
I dare not guarantee anything else,
yǐxià sì diǎn dàtǐ wèi wǒmen gōuhuà chūle 2050 nián qìchē de lúnkuò.
以下四点大体为我们勾画出了2050年汽车的轮廓。
the following four points roughly sketch the outline of the car in 2050 for us.
Jiǎ gèngjiā qīngjié, ānquán
甲 更加清洁、安全
A Cleaner and safer
Wǒmen shǒuxiān yào wèn de shì,
我们首先要问的是，
The first thing we have to ask is,
2050 nián qìchē hái huì cúnzài ma?
2050年汽车还会存在吗？
will cars still exist in 2050?
Wǒmen chángcháng tīng dào zhèyàng de zhǐzé:
我们常常听到这样的指责：
We often hear accusations like this:
Běijí bīngchuān zài rónghuà;
北极冰川在融化；
Arctic glaciers are melting;
kōngqì zhí liàng zài xiàjiàng;
空气质量在下降；
air quality is declining;
shíyóu zīyuán rìyì jǐnquē;
石油资源日益紧缺；
oil resources are becoming scarce day by day;
Měinián quánqiú yībǎi duō wàn rén sǐ yú jiāotōng shìgù,
每年全球一百多万人死于交通事故，
Every year, more than one million people die in traffic accidents,
dōu shì qìchē rě de huò.
都是汽车惹的祸。
all of which are caused by cars.
Jiànyú yǐshàng lièjì,
鉴于以上劣迹，
In view of the above inferiorities,
rénlèi huì bù huì rěntòng gē'ài?
人类会不会忍痛割爱？
will human beings bear the pain of giving up their love?
Gēnjù yōushèngliètài de yuánzé, qìchē huì bù huì bèi qǔdài?
根据优胜劣汰的原则，汽车会不会被取代？
According to the principle of survival of the fittest, will cars be replaced?
Yīqiè jiē yǒu kěnéng,
一切皆有可能，
Everything is possible,
Dàn zuòwéi yī zhǒng jiāng rén jiěfàng chūlái de línghuó de jiāotōng gōngjù,
但作为一种将人解放出来的灵活的交通工具，
However, as a flexible means of transportation that liberates people,
Dòngbùdòng jiù yào jiāng qí táotài, sìhū bùshì míngzhì zhī jǔ,
动不动就要将其淘汰，似乎不是明智之举，
It does not seem to be a wise move to eliminate them at every turn.
gēnběn chūlù háishì yào zài qīngjié huánbǎo, guīfàn jiàchē chūxíng shàngxià gōngfū.
根本出路还是要在清洁环保、规范驾车出行上下功夫。
The fundamental way out is to work hard on clean, environmentally friendly and standardized driving.
Móuqiú zhè yī jiāotōng gōngjù de qīngjié, ānquán, shì 2050 nián duì qìchē zuì qǐmǎ de yāoqiú.
谋求这一交通工具的清洁、安全，是2050年对汽车最起码的要求。
Seeking the cleanness and safety of this vehicle is the minimum requirement for automobiles in 2050.
Yǐ néng zìdòng xíngshǐ
乙 能自动行驶
B Can drive automatically
2050 Nián, wú rén gānyù,
2050年，无人干预，
In 2050, no one will intervene,
nénggòu zìdòng zài píngtǎn de gāosù lùshàng bēnchí de chēliàng jiāng huì zǒu jìn jiātíng.
能够自动在平坦的高速路上奔驰的车辆将会走进家庭。
and vehicles that can automatically run on flat highways will enter the home.
Ōuzhōu zhèng shìtú shíxiàn yóu yī míng zhíyè sījī jiàchē yǐndǎo yī cháng chuàn qìchē qián xíng,
欧洲正试图实现由一名职业司机驾车引导一长串汽车前行，
Europe is trying to achieve a long series of cars guided by a professional driver,
tāmen xiàng shì yītiáo xiàn shàng de zhēnzhū, zài lùshàng yídòng.
它们像是一条线上的珍珠，在路上移动。
they are like pearls in a line, moving on the road.
Bèi yǐndǎo chēliàng shàng de jiàshǐ zhě kěyǐ gōngzuò, yě kěyǐ xiūxi,
被引导车辆上的驾驶者可以工作，也可以休息，
The driver on the guided vehicle can work or take a break,
zhíyè sījī de gōngzuò xiàoyì yě jiāng dàdà tígāo.
职业司机的工作效益也将大大提高。
and the work efficiency of professional drivers will also be greatly improved.
Qìchē dǐdá zhōngdiǎn hòu,
汽车抵达终点后，
After the car reaches the destination,
chē shàng pèibèi de gāo kējì xìtǒng néng shǐ chēliàng zìdòng tíngbó rù wèi.
车上配备的高科技系统能使车辆自动停泊入位。
the high-tech system on the car can make the car park in place automatically.
Zhè jiùshì rénlèi lìqiú shíxiàn de qìchē zìdòng xíngshǐ.
这就是人类力求实现的汽车自动行驶。
This is the automatic driving that humans strive to achieve.
Bǐng rónghé shùzì shēnghuó fāngshì
丙 融合数字生活方式
C Integrating a digital lifestyle
Mǒu jiā zhùmíng de sōusuǒ yǐnqíng gōngsī yìshí dào,
某家著名的搜索引擎公司意识到，
A well-known search engine company realized that
wèi gèrén jiàshǐ tígōng fúwù yùncángzhe jùdà de shāngjī,
为个人驾驶提供服务蕴藏着巨大的商机，
there are huge business opportunities in providing services for personal driving,
yúshì, tāmen pòbùjídài de jiārù dào qìchē yánfā de hángliè,
于是，他们迫不及待地加入到汽车研发的行列，
so they can't wait to join the ranks of car research and development.
chē qǐ yǔ diànnǎo gōngsī hézuò jīhū chéng le wúfǎ zǔdǎng de cháoliú.
车企与电脑公司合作几乎成了无法阻挡的潮流。
The cooperation between car companies and computer companies has almost become an unstoppable trend.
Chuàngzào xūnǐ gèrén zhùlǐ,
创造虚拟个人助理，
The creation of virtual personal assistants
wèi qìchē yònghù tígōng lùxiàn, jiāotōng xìnxī hé rìchéng ānpái děng fāngmiàn de bāngzhù,
为汽车用户提供路线、交通信息和日程安排等方面的帮助，
to provide car users with assistance in terms of routes, traffic information and schedules
zài 2050 nián jiāng huì shì bìrán de fúwù, .
在2050年将会是必然的服务，
will be an inevitable service in 2050,
ér fēi jǐnshàngtiānhuā.
而非锦上添花。
rather than icing on the cake.
Shùzì shēnghuó fāngshì jiāng wánquán yǔ qìchē róng wéi yītǐ,
数字生活方式将完全与汽车融为一体，
The digital lifestyle will be fully integrated with the car
wèi qìchē de fāngbiàn, ānquán shǐyòng tígōng bǎozhàng.
为汽车的方便、安全使用提供保障。
to provide protection for the convenient and safe use of the car.
Dīng chángtú xíngchē réng kào qìyóu
丁 长途行车仍靠汽油
D Long-distance driving still relies on gasoline
2050 Nián de qìchē dònglì shì shénme?
2050年的汽车动力是什么？
What is the power of cars in 2050?
Diànlì? Fēnglì? Háishì yīrán yòng qìyóu hé cháiyóu?
电力？风力？还是依然用汽油和柴油？
Electricity? Wind? Still use gasoline and diesel?
Yǒurén huì shuō,
有人会说，
Some people will say that
qīngjié néngyuán de kāifā jiùshì yào èzhì qìyóu, cháiyóu de shǐyòng.
清洁能源的开发就是要遏制汽油、柴油的使用。
the development of clean energy is to curb the use of gasoline and diesel.
Méi cuò, zuòwéi rìcháng jiāotōng gōngjù,
没错，作为日常交通工具，
Yes, as a daily means of transportation,
diàndòng qìchē de bǐzhòng yīdìng huì tígāo,
电动汽车的比重一定会提高，
the proportion of electric vehicles will definitely increase,
kěshì pǎo chángtú ne?
可是跑长途呢？
but what about long distances?
Diàndòng qìchē yěxǔ néng chéngshòu chāo yuǎn jùlí xíngshǐ,
电动汽车也许能承受超远距离行驶，
Electric vehicles may be able to withstand ultra-long-distance driving,
dàn diànchí kěnéng hěn zhòng,
但电池可能很重，
but the battery may be very heavy,
zàojià kěnéng hěn ángguì,
造价可能很昂贵，
the cost may be expensive,
chōngdiàn de shíjiān kěnéng hěn cháng,
充电的时间可能很长，
and the charging time may be long.
zhèxiē dōu kěnéng chéngwéi zǔ'ài rénmen xuǎnzé diàndòng qìchē de lǐyóu,
这些都可能成为阻碍人们选择电动汽车的理由，
These may become reasons for hindering people from choosing electric vehicles.
suǒyǐ, bù páichú cháng jùlí xíngchē hái yòng qìyóu huò cháiyóu,
所以，不排除长距离行车还用汽油或柴油，
Therefore, it is not ruled out that gasoline or diesel is used for long-distance driving.
yīncǐ wéi le quèbǎo jiǎnshǎo wūrǎn,
因此为了确保减少污染，
so in order to ensure the reduction of pollution,
ránliào de shǐyòng xiàolǜ bìxū tígāo,
燃料的使用效率必须提高，
the efficiency of fuel use must be improved,
fèiqì de páifàng bìxū jiǎnshǎo.
废气的排放必须减少。
and exhaust emissions must be reduced.
Chángjiǔ yǐlái,
长久以来，
For a long time,
qìchē zuòwéi rénlèi zhòngyào de jiāotōng gōngjù yǔ wǒmen xiāngbàn xiāng suí,
汽车作为人类重要的交通工具与我们相伴相随，
cars have been with us as an important means of transportation for mankind,
rénlèi yě wèi cǐ fùchūle jùdà de dàijià.
人类也为此付出了巨大的代价。
and mankind has paid a huge price for it.
2050 Nián,
2050年，
In 2050,
rúguǒ qìchē háishì wǒmen shēnghuó zhōng bùkě quēshǎo de bànlǚ,
如果汽车还是我们生活中不可缺少的伴侣，
if the car is still an indispensable partner in our lives,
tā zài wǒmen de jīngjì shēnghuó zhōng hái bànyǎn zhīzhù chǎnyè de juésè,
它在我们的经济生活中还扮演支柱产业的角色，
it will also play the role of a pillar industry in our economic life.
tā bìxū shì qīngjié de, ānquán de,
它必须是清洁的、安全的，
It must be clean and safe,
tā bìxū fúhé kě chíxù fāzhǎn de yuánzé.
它必须符合可持续发展的原则。
and it must comply with the principles of sustainable development.
Gǎibiān zì “cānkǎo xiāoxī” tóngmíng wénzhāng
改编自《参考消息》同名文章
Adapted from the article of the same name in "Reference News"
Full Translation
What will cars be like in 2050?
Every time there is a traffic jam, those who are stuck on the road and are distracted by the traffic jam will think: If the car also has wings, it would be good to be able to fly. Is it possible for people's expectations to become reality? What will the car be like in 2050? I dare not guarantee anything else, the following four points roughly sketch the outline of the car in 2050 for us.
A Cleaner and safer
The first thing we have to ask is, will cars still exist in 2050?
We often hear accusations like this: Arctic glaciers are melting; air quality is declining; oil resources are becoming scarce day by day; every year, more than one million people die in traffic accidents, all of which are caused by cars. In view of the above inferiorities, will human beings bear the pain of giving up their love?
According to the principle of survival of the fittest, will cars be replaced? Everything is possible, However, as a flexible means of transportation that liberates people, It does not seem to be a wise move to eliminate them at every turn. The fundamental way out is to work hard on clean, environmentally friendly and standardized driving. Seeking the cleanness and safety of this vehicle is the minimum requirement for automobiles in 2050.
B Can drive automatically
In 2050, no one will intervene, and vehicles that can automatically run on flat highways will enter the home. Europe is trying to achieve a long series of cars guided by a professional driver, they are like pearls in a line, moving on the road.The driver on the guided vehicle can work or take a break, and the work efficiency of professional drivers will also be greatly improved. After the car reaches the destination, the high-tech system on the car can make the car park in place automatically. This is the automatic driving that humans strive to achieve.
C Integrating a digital lifestyle
A well-known search engine company realized that there are huge business opportunities in providing services for personal driving, so they can't wait to join the ranks of car research and development. The cooperation between car companies and computer companies has almost become an unstoppable trend. The creation of virtual personal assistants
to provide car users with assistance in terms of routes, traffic information and schedules
will be an inevitable service in 2050, rather than icing on the cake. The digital lifestyle will be fully integrated with the car to provide protection for the convenient and safe use of the car.
D Long-distance driving still relies on gasoline
What is the power of cars in 2050?Electricity? Wind? Still use gasoline and diesel?
Some people will say that the development of clean energy is to curb the use of gasoline and diesel. Yes, as a daily means of transportation, the proportion of electric vehicles will definitely increase, but what about long distances?
Electric vehicles may be able to withstand ultra-long-distance driving, but the battery may be very heavy, the cost may be expensive, and the charging time may be long. These may become reasons for hindering people from choosing electric vehicles.
Therefore, it is not ruled out that gasoline or diesel is used for long-distance driving. So in order to ensure the reduction of pollution, the efficiency of fuel use must be improved, and exhaust emissions must be reduced. For a long time, cars have been with us as an important means of transportation for mankind, and mankind has paid a huge price for it.
In 2050, if the car is still an indispensable partner in our lives, it will also play the role of a pillar industry in our economic life. It must be clean and safe, and it must comply with the principles of sustainable development.
Adapted from the article of the same name in "Reference News"
hsk6下 lesson 22 audio with pinyin and English translation 👇
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